Wednesday, May 20, 2020

Anxiety and Occurrences in a Past - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1323 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/04/01 Category Psychology Essay Level High school Tags: Anxiety Essay Did you like this example? My theory on Nikolas is based on Psychoanalytic Theory, founded by Sigmund Freud. Freud believed that events in our childhood have a great influence on our adult lives, shaping our character. Anxiety deriving from stressful occurrences in a persons past is concealed from consciousness and may be harmful during adulthood. Nikolas is a 33 years old man who suffers from anxiety and after his brother passed away due to alcoholism his anxiety attacks increased. Nikolas might feel guilty about his brothers sudden death because of leaving his brother live by himself. After Nikolass brother passed away his life changed dramatically, and his anxiety increased. His lack of employment, low self-esteem, and poor social skills are a factor for his anxiety. Hes having thoughts that hes going to die and feels very unsecured. Nikolas is normally by himself and is afraid to date due to fears of being rejected. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Anxiety and Occurrences in a Past" essay for you Create order As Nikolass therapist I will utilize some of Freuds Defense Mechanisms. Its possible that because of Nikolass overwhelming anxiety attacks he is going thru Regression, a defense mechanism used when the ego is threatened, a person may use this mechanism to go back to an earlier stage of development that was less stressful and less mature in order to cope with current anxiety. Denial Defense mechanism by not accepting the reality that his brother died due complications of alcoholism. Repression Defense mechanism by having painful memories from his childhood stored in the unconscious, or Projection Defense mechanism by blaming others and believing God is punishing him. I will focus in restructuring Nikolass personality and not only diminishing symptoms or unscrambling problems. I will apply Freuds psychoanalytic therapy (with the analyst seeing the client one to three times a week, usually face to face) have two main goals of therapy: to help him bring the unconscious to conscious awareness and to strengthen the ego so that an individual is less influenced by instinctual drives of the id or demanding perfectionistic standards of the superego and freer to act in more realistic ways. (Tan, 2011). During the session I will ask him questions about his childhood; if there are any painful or uncomfortable situations that come to mind at this time, or if he had or has any dreams that he would like to share with me. I will ask Nikolas to keep a record of his dreams and to talk about his dreams openly with me. Advised him that he can feel free to tell me anything that comes to mind and that the wording doesnt have to be perfect. By doing this we will be abl e to find situations of his early child hood or previous events that contributed to Nikolass health condition. As Nikolas therapist I will strive to have a good working alliance with my client. I will start by asking my client questions about him. Did anyone hurt you emotionally or physically during your childhood? What do you think caused for you and your brother to begin heavily drinking? Can you describe your relationship with your brother? Were you in a romantic relationship before you started heavily drinking? Can you tell me about your work history? By Nikolas responding this question it will help us gather more evidence about his feelings and emotions. By Utilizing some of Frauds Main Theoretical principles about early childhood we will need to fine evidence of events that might had occurred during his early childhood, such as how was his life with his parents? Was he a happy child? Did he suffer during childhood? We will concentrate in conscious/unconscious mind: Is Nikolas using his unconscious mind and bringing memories from the past to the present, by not accepting the death of his brother? A major theoretical ideal that will be used in my client Nikolas is The Superego, it provides a moral code, it contains the social and parental values and standards to which a person has been exposed. My goals for Nikolas are to make a change in his life and to let him accept his brothers death and help him understand that is not his fault. To help him understand that God is not punishing him. To give him assignments and expect them to be complete by the due date. We will have sessions one to three times a week. One of my assignments will be for him to download apps that he can enjoy, read books and if he feels conformable to go to the gym. Some of these activities can help him meet new people. I will also recommend exercising. He can start taking short walks around his block and/or start yoga exercises to help him control his anxiety attacks. I will advise him to attend church and to get closer to God and let him understand that God will always be there for him. God is not here to judge or to punish him. He might consider taking bible studies. After I set up these goals with Nikolas I would meet him again and see if theres any improvement, if an improvement is met we might be abl e to reduce the sessions, instead of twice a week session we can meet once a week. The major therapeutic techniques and interventions in psychoanalytic therapy are: Maintaining the analytic framework, free association, dream analysis, interpretation, analysis of transference, and analysis of resistance. (Tan 2011 pg. 47). Therefore, by maintaining the analytic framework, the therapist must remain as neutral and anonymous as possible. Nikolas must maintain his appointments and attend to all the sessions from beginning to end. He is assuming he is been punished by God because of what has happened with his brother his brother. He is making his own analysis and as a therapist I will help him understand that Im here for him and will not judge him for what might had happened in the past or his childhood. I will focus in finding Nikolas cultural background, morals and religious beliefs. It can also be possible that he may think that he is not able to economically support a partner at this time due to his employment status, he has no job. In some cultures, men are required to work before getting in a relationship. Specifically, relational and intersubjectivity approaches recognize that both counselor and client make sense of the others affect, behavior, and expression in terms of their own unconscious cultural organizing. (Gehart, 2016) I believe Nikolas was not ready to move out and that he was forced to move out due to being exposed to alcoholic drinks. Nikolas might feel that is his fault his brother died because of moving out of the house. Nikolas biblical faith of God is low, hes having doubts, he believes he is been punished by God and that all the bad things happening around him are Gods fault. My advice for Nikolas it would be that no one is guilty for what happened with his brother. His brothers death might had happened for another reason, his brother could had been sick. God will always be there for him in good and bad times. To let Nikolas recognize that God is not here to judge or punish him. God forgives our sins and will always love us. Nikolas narrows focus on aggressive and sexual instincts in the motivation of human behavior is unbalanced. (Tan, 2011). My client Nikolass anxiety condition has improved, now hes able to visit more less crowed places. Hes starting to accept that he needs to take care of himself and love himself before anything else. Hes having routine visits with his regular doctor to check his heart beat. Nikolas still attending our sessions once a week. Hes doing outstanding on his assignments, never misses a session and hes always on time. We will prescribe medication as needed. By applying Defense Mechanisms by Freuds psychoanalytic as a therapist has helped me become a better listener and I have also learned to never judge my clients.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Drinking Age - 1012 Words

Drinking Age The drinking age was moved from 18 to 21 for a reason. The higher drinking age of 21 has saved many lives, helped reduce the amount of underage drinking, and therefore should not be lowered. Many studies from a large variety of sources have proven higher drinking ages have a positive effect on society. Alcohol is harmful to the development of younger people. Research has shown that an adult is less likely to binge drink (have five or more drinks in a row). According to statistics from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, teens become intoxicated twice as fast as adults. Because the teens get drunk faster they†¦show more content†¦Some argument for lowering the drinking age claim that alcohol is more enticing to youths when they can’t have it, and if the legal age was lowered there would be less underage drinking problems. Studies and history have proven this wrong (Fell, James: Debating Reform). Before the drinking age was raised in the U.S. there was a larger underage drinking problem, and over twice as many fatal alcohol related accidents as today. Sources: European School Survey Project on Alcohol and Other Drugs. DiClemente, Ralph J. et al â€Å"Parental Monitoring: Association With Adolescents Risk Behaviors† Pediatrics 107: 6 June 2001, 1363-1368 Fell, James. From â€Å"Chapter 2: Federalism: Resolved, the Federal Government should restore each State’s freedom to set its drinking age.† in Ellis, Richard and Nelson, Michael (eds.) Debating Reform. CQPress Publishers, Fall 2009. Fell, J.; â€Å"Minimum Legal Drinking Age Policy Knowledge Asset,† website created by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation s Substance Abuse Policy Research Program; March 2009. Fell, James C. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Oct. 2008 â€Å"An Examination ofShow MoreRelatedLowering the Drinking Age1523 Words   |  7 Pages According to Andrew Herman, â€Å"Each year, 14,000 die from drinking too much. 600,000 are victims of alcohol related physical assault and 17,000 are a result of drunken driving deaths, many being innocent bystanders† (470). These massive numbers bring about an important realization: alcohol is a huge issue in America today. Although the problem is evident in Americans of all ages, the biggest issue is present in young adults and teens. In fact, teens begin to feel the effects of alcohol twice asRead MoreNot Lowering The Drinking Age989 Words   |  4 PagesLowering the Drinking Age There are many different views on drinking alcohol, especially underage drinking. Everyone has different views on the drinking age. Some think it should be lowered and others believe that it should be raised. Then some believe that it should remain the same at the age of twenty-one years old. Keeping the alcohol consumption age at twenty-one limits the dangers of not only those under twenty-one, but other people in the community. Lowering the drinking age will cause moreRead MoreDrinking Age1395 Words   |  6 Pagesis good or bad, helpful or hurtful. Some debates are simple with no major side effects such as would drinking gatorade or water better maximize the performance of athletes. Other debates involving drinking are not as simple, these debates involve alcohol drinking age. Both arguments can have different viewpoints, the difference is the significance in the argument. What should the legal drinking age in the United States be? Consuming alcohol has been done for many years. Unlike a typical beverageRead MoreDrinking Age Essay677 Words   |  3 PagesDrinking Age When teen-agers turn 18, they are told that they are adults and are sent into the world. 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Is it fair that people in the United States can serve in the military, vote in elections, serveRead MoreThe Debate Of The Drinking Age959 Words   |  4 PagesThe drinking age has always been twenty-one in the United States, whenever it has been questioned on why twenty-one and not eighteen. The scientific answer has always been because the eighteen-year-old brain is not fully develo ped yet. See what I have a hard time understanding is why eighteen-year-olds are considered adults at the age of eighteen, but we can’t have a drink. At eighteen you are allowed to buy cigarettes, join the army, change your name. I just don’t understand why at eighteen youRead MoreMilitary Drinking Age1983 Words   |  8 PagesDrinking Age of the Military: Should it be Lowered Jason M. Stoudt DeVry University The drinking age in the military is currently set at 21 years old as it is set for the rest of the country. There has been an age old statement widely used by those in the military, â€Å"If I am old enough to fight and die for my country, I should be old enough to drink†. The debate is out there that the drinking age should be lowered for all young adults from 18 years old to 21 years old. The idea behind the factRead MoreLowering The Drinking Age Of The Age981 Words   |  4 PagesHowever, there are those who remain persistent in their requests to drop the drinking age to a slightly lower option. Opposition to the legal drinking age of twenty-one has shown to have some support from mostly younger groups of people, without much validation as to why a lowered drinking age would be beneficial to our country as a whole. Yet, there are still some interesting arguments for those in favor of dropping the age at which it is legal to drink to eighteen. Consider how many young adults chooseRead MoreBinge Drinking vs the Drinking Age Essays829 Words   |  4 PagesEnglish 101 March 13, 2013 Binge Drinking VS the Drinking Age Presidents of college campuses around the nation face issues of underage drinking and binge drinking on a regular basis and realizes that it is a danger and a problem. â€Å"Alcohol consumption is the third leading cause of death in the U.S., a major contributing factor to unintentional injuries, the leading cause of death for youths and young adults, and accounts for an estimated 75,000 or more deaths in the United States annually† (WechslerRead MoreBinge Drinking And The Minimum Legal Drinking Age3264 Words   |  14 PagesKarzhova Marina Erin Beaver English Composition II 5 November 2014 Binge Drinking and the Minimum Legal Drinking Age In the year 1984, President Ronald Reagan enacted a law that increased the minimum drinking Age all U.S states to 21 years. As a result, it is believed that the mortality rates due to road accidents reduced from 5,000 in the 80’s to 2, 000 in 2005 (Dean-Mooney). However, the issue of binge drinking remains unsolved with learning institutions having to deal with it every semester. In

Of Delays Essay Example For Students

Of Delays Essay Fortune is like the market; where many times if you can stay a little, the price will fall. Again, it is sometimes like Sibyllas offer; which at first, offereth the commodity at full, then consumeth part and part, and still holdeth up the price. For Occasion as it is in the common verse turneth a bald noddle, after she hath presented her locks in front, and no hold taken; or at least turneth the handle of the bottle, first to be received, and after the belly, which is hard to clasp. There is surely no greater wisdom, than well to time the beginnings, and onsets, of things. Dangers are no more light, if they once seem light; and more dangers have deceived men, than forced them. Nay, it were better, to meet some dangers half way, though they come nothing near, than to keep too long a watch upon their approaches; for if a man watch too long, it is odds he will fall asleep. On the other side, to be deceived with too long shadows as some have been, when the moon was low, and shone on their enemies back, and so to shoot off before the time; or to teach dangers to come on, by over early buckling towards them; is another extreme. The ripeness, or unripeness, of the occasion as we said must ever be well weighed; and generally it is good, to commit the beginnings of an great actions to Argus, with his hundred eyes, and the ends to Briareus, with his hundred hands; first to watch, and then to speed. For the helmet of Pluto, which maketh the politic man go invisible, is secrecy in the counsel, and celerity in the execution. For when things are once come to the execution, there is no secrecy, comparable to celerity; like the motion of a bullet in the air, which flieth so swift, as it outruns the eye.